Hello all,
I would like to have a conversation about sympathetic strings, and get some opinions from thos emore learned than myself. As a quick bit of background, I want to build a stringed instrument with non-plucked strings that with resonate when the plucked strings are played. Similar concept to the Sitar, or for those to 70's world/jazz fusion, the 'Shakti Guitar' played by John McLaughlin around that time.
As I'm no luthier, nor built an instrument before, the build principles will probably be more in line with a pimped-out cigarbox style, rather than a pro-built instrument. I mention this, because there most definately not be a truss rod through the neck, although it will be well fortifed, perhaps as a multi-piece 'thru-neck' which will work around a steel resonator bowl in the instrument's body.
So I'm hoping for some opinions, or even better, some cold hard mathematical facts, on the best string configurations for both the plucked strings and 'triggering' the non-plucked sympatheic strings.
Consideration 1 - String gauge
Am I correct in thinking that thinner strings hold more tension ? I'm wondering if heavier gauges will be a safer option, to avoid the instrument buckling over time.
Consideration 2 - Configuration
I hope we can examine the merits vs pitfalls of steel vs nylon strings. I would think that at least the sympathetic strings should be steel, to provide more 'twang' (although the outcome is really more of a drone, and the buzzing will be enhanced by a custom designed nut & bridge). Of the four configuration options, what may perform best:
A. Steel Sympathetics & Steel Plucked
B. Steel Sympathetics & Nylon Plucked
C. Nylon Sympathetics & Steel Plucked
D. Nylon Sympathetics & Nylon Plucked
My heart is leading towards Steel + Steel for the best outcome as a droning device, but the concern is the lack of tension support over the length of the neck, so there will be many compromises.
For the record, I'm tentativley planned on a low C, low F, high C, and two more high F's, with the same tuning on the sympathetic strings. I'll need to do some testing to see how strings respond to equal octaves, or whether a low octave will better trigger a higher octave drone. Any ideas on how I can test this ? I was thinking of bolting a speaker to an old Strat (Squire) and feeding a sine wave signal into the body, to see what the best string response is. An acoustic guitar would probably be better for this, being that the instrument build will be an acoustic, but I don't have one that I'm willing to destroy, wheres the strat is a junk guitar already.