Acetone is only one of the components in nitrocellulose lacquer thinner (the most commonly available from hardware stores and home centers). Acetone is less hazardous (well, slightly, anyway), and when you look at the formulary for nitro lacquer thinner, you'll understand why, s the other components are much more volatile, carcinogenic, and flammable:
Methanol
Acetone 000067-64-1
Isobutyl isobuyrate
Methyl cyclohexane
Toluene 000108-88-3
Cyclohexane 000110-82-7
Heptane 000142-82-5
I had a case of heptane liquid that I used for octane booster on an old V8 Maserati. It was a cardboard box with egg-crate separators, containing 48-8 ounce bottles of the stuff. The case was one year old and sealed and taped shut. The bottles were brown glass with bakelite caps. Each bottle's closure was taped with electrical tape around the joint for additional sealing.
When I cut open the case and lifted the first bottle out to use it, I noticed it was only 2/3 full. I untaped it and unscrewed the closure, and went to get a funnel to pour it into a can filled with gas.
When I got back about 2 minutes later, there was nothing in the bottle. THAT'S volatile!
If you leave a can of nitro lacquer thinner open until it's mostly evaporated, you'll have acetone and toluene left, with only the merest traces of the other components. Toss it.
There's also acrylic lacquer thinner, which is an entirely different formula, and which is not compatible with nitro. It's usually only available from pro body shop vendors. There are also universal thinners, which are used to clean spray guns.You can use these in nitro, but they will blush on any but the hottest and driest days.
You can purchase a lacquer retarder (which you should use on cold and/or damp days to prevent blush, especially with brushed lacquers) at a pro paint supplier. Use it sparingly.
Mineral spirits is not compatible with lacquer. Its formulary is:
Naphtha 8030-30-6
Ligroine 8032-32-4
Stoddard solvent 8052-41-3
Heavy hydrotreated petroleum naphtha 64742-48-9
Medium aliphatic solvent petroleum naphtha 64742-88-7
Ligroine is a very flammable and volatile solvent, used here in small amounts. Stoddard solvent is generically known as "white gas". Naphtha is also known as lighter fluid.
You can see that lacquer thinner and mineral spirits have nothing in common, at least for our purposes.
Incidentally, did I mention that nitrocellulose is vastly overrated as a guitar finish; in terms of toxicity vs. durability, it is 50 years behind the times. Guitar manufacturers push it because we respond to nostalgia. Du Pont (supplier of nitro for Fender's first custom colors) replaced it with acrylic lacquer in...1959! Do-It-Yourself guitar people use it because it's available (from people like ReRanch) and easy to spray from spray cans.
Spray cans, although they are easy to use to paint stuff once you get the hang of it, are the most toxic, wasteful, and environmentally-unsound way to spray paint. Landfills are full of these things, and each one is a bomb unless the pressure is relieved by puncturing (which my hazardous waste contractor does for me, thankfully). Once punctured, they must be sealed in a drum for disposal. In the last four years, I have virtually eliminated the use of spray cans in the university shop that I run, with savings of a couple of thousand dollars a year in waste disposal fees, not to mention the positive environmental impact.