Does it have a plug for the interior speaker, or is it just wired directly into the chassis? If it has a plug for the internal speaker, you can just unplug the internal speaker and plug in a cab. You should make sure the cab has the same impedance as the internal speaker (probably 8ohms but you never know). This is particularly important with tube amps. You can often get away with using different-impedance speakers with solid state amps, but I'm not going to tell you to do it with yours because I don't know your amp. So long as you do the mod correctly and use the correct impedance cabs, it should be no different from playing your amp normally and should not affect the life of the amp.
I'm not recommending that you do this and there are ways to mess it up that can damage the amp. Additionally, if your amp is a tube-based amp, it has voltages inside that are plenty to kill you! If you have a tube amp and do not know how to work on high voltage circuits, don't work on your amp!. All that said, here is how you would do it if there is no plug for the interior speaker:
Mount a 1/4" mono jack somewhere convenient on the chassis (the metal part with the wires inside). You will plug the internal speaker into this jack and, to use an external speaker, unplug the internal speaker and plug in the external speaker. Locate the wires that go to the interior speaker. Locate where said wires enter the amp chassis (the metal part with the electronics inside). Cut the wires, leaving enough for the wires inside the chassis to reach the solder tabs on the jack. Solder the wires to the tip and sleeve of the jack. At this point the guts are ready to go but the internal speaker isn't. There possibly won't be enough wire left to reach the jack, so get some speaker wire, solder it to the tabs on the speaker, solder a 1/4" mono jack on the end, plug it in, and you're done.
Again, there are ways to mess this up. I can't promise you won't hurt anything. Do this at your own risk.