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basic intervals/scales lesson for beginners


the third eye

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im gonna do a small lesson on consonnace and dissonance since the main reason to learn theory is to make songs sound good,

A consonant sound provides a feeling of resolution and that no more musical action is needed, notes that are consonant when played in that key include

a perfect unison(same tone )

octave

minor 3d

major 3d

minor 6th

major 6th

and perfect 5th

dissonance creates a feeling of tension and makes the music go to a point of resolution (a consonant note), These intervals are

minor 2nd

major 2nd

Tritone (AKA or augment 4th OR deminished 5th)

minor 7th

and major 7th

a perfect 4th can be considered either consonance or dissonance depending on context

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ok, this is getting confusing

Maybe, i can school someone, let me try, this will be funny

------------------------5-8

-------------------5-8-----

--------------5-7----------

----------5-7--------------

-----5-7-------------------

-5-8-----------------------

Thats the petonic scale, move it anywhere on the fret board, so it could look like this

------------------------1-4

--------------------1-4----

---------------1-3---------

----------1-3--------------

-----1-3-------------------

-1-4-----------------------

or any other spot

Hows that? is it right?

Curtis

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lets see, a basic major scale,

but it would be a lot better if you would learn to make the scales yourself, better then memorizing scales

a popular form of a C major scale (doe a deer a female deer....)


-------------------------5 7 8 7 5-------------------------

-------------------5 6 8-----------8 6 5------------------

----------2 4 5 7------------------------7 5 4 2----------

----2 3 5-----------------------------------------5 3 2----

3 5-----------------------------------------------------5 3-

--------------------------------------------------------------

this scale is also movable, just the fingerings stayt the same

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  • 2 weeks later...

Melodic Minor or Harmonic Minor will do the trick 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, b6, 7.

The iii-VII progression is a less simple answer, but a "minor" Lydian with both a b7 and a 7 would do the trick 1, 2, b3, #4, 5, 6, b7, 7. You could drop the 2 if you wanted to get it back to a seven-tone scale. You could also just play some minor scale (pentatonic, Dorian, Phrygian, Aeolian) for the iii, and a major (major pent., Ionian, Lydian) over the VII. I don't know how Mixolydian would fare over the VII, with its b7. Might bring some cool tension to the mix, especially as a carry over from the iii. Major pentatonic might actually be the best choice over both. Some "blues" ambiguity introduced by having both the b3 and 3, and you stay away from the tricky question of 4s and 7s altogether.

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And to clarify to you lucky, the pentatonic minor is NOT the blues scale. Although pentatonic minor might be the most prevelent scale in the blues what is commonly refered to as the "Blues" scale is a hexatonic scale, consisting of minor pentatonic plus the b5. By degrees:

1, b3, 4, b5, 5, b7.

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