Hey Ford,
Before I got myself a jointer, I used a handplane. I have to tell you it was one of the most satisfying experience I've had in woodworking. The most important part was tuning the tool. You can find plenty of info on the web about that. Once the plane was lapped and the iron sharpened, it cut like a dream.
Another thing: some woodworkers I've spoken to prefer that there be a 1/32 gap in the center of joint. In other words, if you're joining 2 boards, the joint should close up at the ends and there should be a 1/32 cab in the center. The reason is that, a very small amount of clamp pressure will close the gap in the center and the joints at the end will have extra pressure and less likely open up.
Good luck.
Dave