Atm in my room here at school i have 2 old dead bass amps sitting around that i got off one of the music teachers i know well. they both have metal chassis, cabs, transformers, pots, everything. im planning on building an amp outta one of them at some point tho i need to work out which tags on the transformers are which voltage lol.
tbh atm what id really like is just a very simple valve amp (single valve pre amp and Class A single valve power amp output). it wouldnt have any overdrive/gain settings, would be designed so that on its own the amp just gave a very nice clean sound and it wouldnt have any EQ setings. the reason for this is 3 fold
1 Distortion would be provided by my Jackhammer overdrive pedal so having overdrive on the amp as well would be a little sillah.
2 EQ settings are gonna be taken care of when i get my Big Fat Homemade MultiFX rack sorted out. its gradually making it down on top paper, plan is to have Sustain, Delay, Reverb (done with a slinky spring reverb tank), a Treble Booster and an EQ
3 Less stuff needed for amp means cheaper.
since i already have alot of the stuff it shouldnt be too hard tho i need to work out how to design valve amps properlly lol. solid state amps are cheaper to build tho you actually need a bit more current know how to do them....
basically quite a few valve amps have a power amp section that has only one valve in it (Called a Class A Amplifier). this means that the entire signal goes through the one valve. the drawback of these is that they're not very efficient. about %60 to %80 of the power that goes into it is given off as heat from the valve.
solid state amps that use mosfets to amplify the signal have 2 mosfets in them. they work by having one mosfet amplify the positive portion of the signal and the other amplify the negative portion of the signal (these are called AB amplifiers. Some valve amps are like this as well) the pro of having the 2 mosfets is that the amps are much much more efficient, about %80 upwards.
the drawback (and this is where you actually need to know about what ur doing) is that you have to bias them to get rid of crossover distortion. this is caused when the signal being fed in isnt actually large enough to get the mosfets to work (they need to have about +- 0.5 of a volt across them to get them to turn on basically
when this happens the mosfets turn off each time the signal dips across the positive/negative boundry and so creates nasty distortion. to get around this you have to bias them by making surethey always have a small DC voltage across them to keep them on. getting it right requires knowing what ur doing
there's some of my thoughts on it. tbh it would probablly be easier to build a valve amp however it would be more expensive. what it comes down to is how deep ur wallet is and how confident you are about learning some fairlly advanced analogue electronics off the internet.
btw sry if some of this seems condescending to people who already know about it or its a bit totechnical for people who dont. please feel free to ask or abuse