By doing I meant physical work, actually building something rather than designing it. That's what I mean. I'm not saying planning and designing is not 'doing" but it requires different skills than hammering or driving or whatever. An engineer knows what type of concrete has to be used, he can calculate the amount needed for a certain strength. But he may not know what it's like to throw the cement and sand and water into a blender, sack by sack, day after day. The Finnish engineers are Bachelors or Masters of Science (Technology). While the term basically means the same in both our languages, our version isn't as wide. We have other names for many of your engineers.
Your railroad engineers actually drive a train, our train drivers aren't engineers. My dad as an agricultural engineer could have been a farmer, actually he was offered a job as a farm manager (?) or steward (?) in Sweden but as I had just started at school my parents decided not to.
The 'Clever engineer' thing is from an old joke: A dumb engineer, a clever engineer, Superman and Santa are present when a ball bounces in. Who catches it? -The dumb engineer, since the other three are mythical creatures. Or: Who's cleverer than a B.Sc. (Tech)? A M.Sc. (Tech), of course. And who is cleverer than a M.Sc. (Tech)? -A German Shepherd.