Jump to content

Zero Fret


Recommended Posts

Almost done with my 7 string, but theres some problems left.

I slotted the nut appropriately, set the action, and tuned to standard. When I fret a note, its a sharper pitch than what it should be.

So, I tuned the frets appropriately to their respective notes and it has good intonation without being set up yet. I am able to play fretted notes all across the strings and everything sounds fine, great even, but anything involving an open string is horribly out of tune. Assuming I played an F on my 6th string, the open string would be a much flatter than normal E, so much of a difference it makes anything with open strings sound awful.

I was told a zero fret could help with this, but if I were to install one, would it alter the scale length?

If it does, I may as well slot the freboard for a new nut, fill the bridge holes, and change the bridge position.

This is a 25.5" scale length.

The second problem is one with the input. When you plug the guitar in normally, you have to adjust the cable in order for it to work, and you have to maintain that position. If I remove the input and have the wiring exposed, as in the jack is not mounted to the guitar, and plug it in, it functions fine. Why would this have anything to it functioning or not?

I intend to have a pro luthier/tech take a look at this if I can't figure these out myself.

Edited by Mors Phagist
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Did you use the Stewmac 25.5" slotting template

If so - it has a couple different slot marks at the first fret point, maybe you accidentally used the wrong one and it now needs the zero fret installed?

Have you measured the scale since installing the bridge? Is it still 25.5" of is it a couple mm over (maybe still the zero fret thing)

It's strange that you say the intonation is correct if its making a wrong note as an open??? I'd have to be holding the guitar to work it out whats happened I reckon!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Zero frets do not alter scale length. They just sit in the place where the nut break point usually is. If your nut is too far back you have two options to bring that break point forward. Install a zero fret or change the nut to a shelf nut. Take a ruler and measure 50% of your scale length from the 12th fret back to the nut and see where the placement error is.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Also, consider how a fret or a nut works. It changes to active length of the string to the distance between the fret/nut and the saddles. If you fret at 12, for example, you half the active length of the string. A fret and a nut do essentially the same thing, if the nut slots are cut correctly. Consider the following illustration:

NutGeometry.jpg

In the first picture, the active string length begins in the middle of the nut, which makes the active string length longer, and consequently makes the note lower. In the second picture, the active string length begins at the edge of the nut, like it should. Could that be the problem?

Regarding your electronics issue, I'm wondering if you might have a short circuit at the jack. If the lead and ground wires are making an electronic connection sometimes, that will mute your sound. That problem can be fixed by shielding the wires near the jack with electrical tape. Just a thought.

EDIT: In retrospect, I pretty much just illustrated what Prostheta was saying, but I hope that's helpful nonetheless.

Edited by dpm99
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I agree with the comment about the stewmac template, as it can be a little confusing if using it for the first time.

As for the input jack, I had this problem on the tele I recently finished. The problem was that I had shielded the whole cavity and when I plugged in, the tip of the cable just barely touched the grounded side of the cavity. If not that, then you might have a solder joint where when a certain kind of stress is applied, it doesn't have the right conductivity.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I agree with the comment about the stewmac template, as it can be a little confusing if using it for the first time.

As for the input jack, I had this problem on the tele I recently finished. The problem was that I had shielded the whole cavity and when I plugged in, the tip of the cable just barely touched the grounded side of the cavity. If not that, then you might have a solder joint where when a certain kind of stress is applied, it doesn't have the right conductivity.

This is the issue I mentioned. When you connect your ground (including grounded shielding), and your live line, you get a short circuit. That's how most kill switches work, actually.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I shielded the entire cavity with copper shielding. Is that the problem? Should I just tear all that out? XD

I feel like a I did a good job soldering, so I don't think its a wiring contact issue.

I didn't use the stewmac template, a friend slotted the fretboard for me along with where the nut needs to go. The scale is still 25.5, I don't have anything to measure it here though, but I measured it last weekend with a ruler and tape measure.

Actually, it could be that point that dpm99 said, it all depends on where the contact with the string ends. I'll check this and get back.

Still looking for a local luthier/tech. XD

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Let's get back to the "I didn't have anything to measure it with" part

Please tell me when you installed the bridge that you measured the 25.5" from the nut to saddles

Even if you didn't, just lie and say you did...!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yes, I extensively measured the distance from nut to bridge. I currently don't have anything to measure with, although I have measured many times previously.

But onto something I can fix now, DO I REMOVE THE SHIELD TAPE FROM THE INPUT CAVITY?

No just make sure it is not contacting the hot input of the jack.

SR

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yes, I extensively measured the distance from nut to bridge. I currently don't have anything to measure with, although I have measured many times previously.

But onto something I can fix now, DO I REMOVE THE SHIELD TAPE FROM THE INPUT CAVITY?

No just make sure it is not contacting the hot input of the jack.

SR

I think it is, so I'll make sure to remove that as quickly as I can. Thanks guys.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

You don't have to remove it all. Just make sure it's not touching any bare wires around the jack.

Exactly - and if it's unavoidable then it's a design flaw you can fix next time, but this time just put some electrical tape or similar over where it's contacting. See if that fixes your problem before doing anything drastic

Link to comment
Share on other sites

On a related note, do zero frets need to be taller? I'm seeing some folks that are adamant that they need to be taller (like a nut is), but to me it seems like a zero fret shouldn't be any different than a regular fret. If it had to be taller, then how can you fret at the first fret without buzzing at the second fret, likewise, if the zero fret must be taller, then how could a capo ever work?

Ray

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I always use zero frets on my builds. That way, the nut slots can be a teeny bit wider so the strings don't bind, and open strings have the same tone as fretted strings. Same as RAD, I don't dress the zero fret, I just polish it, which leaves it just a teeny fraction higher than the rest :D

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 7 months later...

Zombie thread, I know. The only reason a zero fret needs to be higher than the rest of the frets is because it will get the most wear of any fret on the fingerboard. Otherwise it might as well be at the same level, but wear will lower it beyond that.

Vibrato (both bridge and finger) plus tuning at tension causes string wear at this constant contact point. I used harder fretwire (stainless generally) for my zeroes and also do not leave a large gap between the nut and the zero. This significantly reduces lateral movement over the zero from left hand vibrato.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Dont't tear out your shielding! You probably just need to bend some wires or add something to keep it from grounding out. I've done the same thing a few times and normally its just a matter of bending a wire.

Edit, And my first post here is in a necro thread :D

Edited by AxAxSxS
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

O.K. I also have the same electronic issue mentioned here, but there is a caviet. It has happened to a guitar, my Shecter Diamond, that has never been opened. I have used various cable types and it still is there. And to add to the mystery, it started to happen with my two year old Tele that, also has never been opened. ***???

Edited by stringkilla
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...